3-Fund Portfolio vs. Target-Date Fund: Which to Use?
A numbers-based comparison of the real cost gap and effort tradeoff between the two.
Category
Buying a fund is easy; having a strategy is what actually determines your outcome. This category covers the portfolio-construction and behavioral decisions that matter most over a multi-decade investing horizon.
This category is for investors who've already chosen their funds and accounts and are now thinking about the ongoing decisions that shape long-term results: how much to hold in stocks versus bonds, how often to contribute, how to keep a portfolio from drifting away from its target over time, and what to do with dividend income as it arrives. These articles connect directly to each other — a three-fund portfolio needs an allocation appropriate to your age and goals, and any fixed allocation eventually needs rebalancing as markets move. None of this requires predicting the market; it's about setting a sensible structure once and maintaining it consistently, which is where most of the real long-term difference in outcomes tends to come from.
A numbers-based comparison of the real cost gap and effort tradeoff between the two.
How DCA actually smooths purchase price, with a worked example.
The logic behind the most widely recommended index strategy.
How stock/bond allocation guidance changes across a typical investing lifespan.
The mechanics and triggers for keeping a portfolio at its target allocation.
How automatic dividend reinvestment affects long-term compounding.